Indoor plants for dry rooms. The most shade-tolerant houseplants: list, photo and description. Climbing shade-loving vines

Indoor flowers add color to our lives, create mood and homeliness. They can bring great benefits to their owners. Therefore, you need to choose them correctly, since certain types not only enliven the room, but also improve well-being, warm you up in the cold and are simply pleasing to the eye.

Beneficial properties of house plants

Here are the main ones:

Carbon dioxide accumulates in poorly ventilated rooms. Flowers absorb it and saturate the air with oxygen.

Medicinal plant species treat cuts, burns, colds and other ailments.

In winter, indoor air becomes dry due to the heating system, which affects the condition of the skin and well-being. Flowers help humidify the air.

Plants absorb electromagnetic radiation that is created by household appliances and home appliances. It can affect a person’s well-being, causing insomnia and headaches.

We are surrounded by objects that can release toxic substances. City air contains a lot of dust, exhaust gases, and heavy metals from emissions from factories and enterprises. Plants purify the air, kill microbes with the help of their phytoncides and absorb harmful impurities.

Popular beliefs give indoor flowers the properties of bringing happiness, harmony, tranquility, etc. We included in our review some plants that, according to signs, are useful for their owners.

Indoor plants: choose for yourself and your loved ones

Aloe

This is a well-known home healer. It will help with colds, inflammation, can stop bleeding and heal wounds. Its juice is used to treat throat, heartburn, gastritis, gum inflammation and other diseases. It is often used for cosmetic purposes.

Chlorophytum

It is also very useful to keep in the house. This is a bushy plant with thin and bendable leaves that have light stripes. It will help get rid of moldy fungi and pathogenic bacteria, and cleanse the air of harmful substances present in it. Chlorophytum will bring peace and comfort to your home.

Peppermint

Great for growing in a pot on a windowsill. It improves appetite and stimulates the digestive process. Its leaves are good to use as a seasoning for various dishes and to brew tea with them.

Violet

Many people’s favorite plant will fit perfectly into the kitchen interior and will not take up much space. Violet will clean and humidify the air from carbon monoxide. This flower is a symbol of peace and tranquility in family relationships. It is believed that white flowers help get rid of sadness, fatigue and depression. Blue violets are suitable for creative people. They give peace of mind, stimulate spiritual growth and strengthen character. Flowers of red and pink colors lift the spirits and can protect their owner from diseases.

Ficus

It does an excellent job of collecting dust that settles on its leathery leaves. They are very easy to wash or wipe with a damp cloth. Ficus will saturate the room with oxygen and cleanse the air of unpleasant odors. It improves family relationships, calms and relieves anxious thoughts.

Lianas

A beautiful vine, for example, scindapsus, looks good in a hanging pot. It has green, heart-shaped leaves with yellowish spots. It is unpretentious and perfectly purifies the air. Scindapsus transforms lazy energy into activity. It can be placed in the kitchen.

Wax ivy

It is a climbing flower with hard, oval-shaped leaves. It has white, pink or red umbrella inflorescences. The plant neutralizes negative energy in the house, protects the owner from troubles and cleanses the air of germs.

Geranium

Lush curly geranium has many healing properties. It repels moths and evil spirits, relieves irritability, normalizes sleep and fights pathogenic bacteria. Her mere presence in the house attracts good luck and fulfillment of desires. The aroma of these flowers relaxes and relieves headaches. If the plant withers, they believe that one of the household members may get sick.

Crassula

This plant can be squat or tall, with a thick trunk. It is often called the money tree. Crassula has small dark green leaves that are arranged symmetrically on the branches. They look like little coins. Therefore, it is believed that the fat woman is capable of attracting material wealth into the house.

Sansevieria (mother-in-law's tongue)

Quite a tall plant with massive elongated leaves. They come in one color and are dark green in color. They also have light stripes in the middle or white spots. The flower improves family relationships and brings harmony. Its leaves are antiseptic, which is why they are widely used in folk medicine. Sansevieria juice is used to heal wounds, and the plant can also stop bleeding.

Oxalis

This bushy plant has a purple color. Its leaves resemble a flock of butterflies. During flowering, small white umbrella flowers appear on it. The branches of the flower can intertwine with each other. Oxalis leaves can be used in cooking, for example, added to salads. They taste like sorrel. The plant improves intuition and sharpens the senses. It can be held by those who want to meet their soulmate and attract attention.

Cactus (Echinopsis)

It has a spherical, slightly elongated shape. Its ribbed body is covered with small needles. If you take good care of the cactus, it will bloom towards the end of spring. And every year a shaggy soft arrow will appear on it, from which a bud with a wonderful aroma will then open. It will bloom for up to 3 days. The cactus is placed near the TV or computer and in other places with dangerous radiation.

Citrus

All citrus fruits calm the nervous system and relieve stress. A tree can be grown from a lemon or tangerine seed. The leaves, just like the fruits, can have beneficial effects. Plants secrete essential oils that help calm, relieve stress and fatigue, and ensure healthy and sound sleep.

Myrtle or eucalyptus

These plants are perfect for the bedroom. Their leaves secrete substances that make breathing easier and relieve bronchospasms. It is very useful for people suffering from asthma and respiratory diseases.

It is customary to give myrtle to newlyweds as it is a symbol of long and happy family relationships. It needs to be carefully looked after so that the plant does not die and take away its well-being.

Araucaria

Thanks to her, the room will be filled with the freshness of a coniferous forest. It is a miniature pyramidal shaped tree with soft needles. The plant perfectly purifies the air.

Spathiphyllum

Many flowers, according to signs, bring harmony and love to the house. For example, spathiphyllum is a symbol of female happiness. He helps the girl in search of her soul mate and saves the relationship of the married woman.

Aichrizon

This is a small 30-centimeter plant with heart-shaped leaves that will make its owner happy and bring her good luck in love.

Dwarf pomegranate

It is believed that its fruits can strengthen marital relationships if husband and wife try them together.

Anthurium

It is recommended to place red flowers in the bedroom. They bring harmony and mutual feelings into the life of a married couple. Anthurium has glossy, dark green, heart-shaped leaves. According to legend, this flower will bring good luck to its male owner. Anthurium is a symbol of courage, masculine strength, passion, desire for freedom and love.

Calla

It has long leaves and single curled flowers. It protects the home and generates joy and goodness, and also transforms negative energy into positive.

Camellia

Red camellia will help refresh your relationship. Its inflorescences look like peonies. The plant brings success in creativity and career.

Kalanchoe

It has small inflorescences of different colors. This is a real home healer. The flower heals cuts, treats colds, regenerates skin, relieves stomach ulcers and even varicose veins.

Cyclamen

An indoor plant with dark matte leaves with white inclusions. Cyclamen inflorescences resemble butterflies; their shade can vary. Most often, one shade smoothly transitions into another. Flowers have strong energy. They help get rid of fears, depression, bad dreams.

Calathea

This is a flower with large oval leaves on which a grooved pattern is applied. During flowering, small white or yellow flowers appear. The flower purifies the air well and absorbs negative energy. Signs suggest that calathea creates a peaceful atmosphere in the family.

Plant and grow plants and flowers at home, and the atmosphere around you will be filled with positive energy and pleasant aromas!

For beginner gardeners, or people who travel frequently, the most unpretentious indoor plants, a list of which we have provided below, are perfect.

Surely many have encountered the problem of dried flowers in a pot. And it’s not always the gardener’s fault. Frequent travel or work situations do not allow time to add water or fertilize the plant.

On hot days, many indoor flowers need regular spraying, which is sometimes quite difficult to achieve; some varieties are sprayed 2-3 times a day, while others are very demanding of sunlight and need to be constantly shaded at lunchtime.

Office workers simply don’t have time for this, but they want beautiful blooms, especially to purify the air in places where computer equipment and working personnel are concentrated. When leaving for the weekend, the office closes, and there is simply no one to care for the plants.

Even in their own home, not everyone has enough time to constantly take care of green space, not to mention traveling for a week.

Lovers of home green gardens begin to independently select and grow one flower after another until they find suitable species.

In this article we will try to speed up and simplify your efforts and provide the most unpretentious indoor plants, as well as abundantly flowering varieties.

Basic requirements for unpretentious plants: rare watering, sometimes fertilize, not water regularly, not necessary spraying and not demanding on humidity and special temperature parameters, and most importantly, maximum flowering and decorativeness.

Many thought that such indoor plants did not exist, alas, among the many species, we have selected the top 20 of which you can choose to your liking.

Dracaena

Dracaena is an unpretentious plant of the agave family. There are variegated and solid green leaves. Variegated varieties require increased lighting, unlike monochromatic green varieties growing in the shade.

Approximate watering 1-2 times a week. If you forget to water, dracaena will tolerate dry climates just fine for 7-10 days. Kept for decorative foliage. Provide moderate temperatures and indirect light and the plant will grow happily for a long time. Does not require regular transplantation.

One of the disadvantages is the strong smell; sometimes people cannot stand it and they have to put the pot in the open air. The temperature of the content is 10-27 degrees.

Ficus

Tall ornamental plant. Ficus is easy to care for, but depending on the variety there are a number of difficulties. There are tall species up to 3 m in height and completely dwarf species not exceeding 15-20 cm. At home they are kept for the decorative purposes of leaves and air purification. The flowering is small and not valuable. Ficus leaves are medicinal and are used to treat skin diseases.

Water as the top layer of soil dries, 1-2 times a week. With the onset of winter, watering is significantly reduced. From time to time the leaves are wiped from dust.

There are some care difficulties described in the ficus section, but dealing with them does not bring much trouble.

There are many varieties and each has its own characteristics and differences.

Aloe

One of the popular indoor plants due to the medicinal juice of the leaves. Powerful stem leaves are capable of storing a large amount of moisture, like other succulents.

In addition to its medicinal properties, the plant is easy to care for and does not require spraying or frequent watering. In summer they water once a week, in winter once a month. Replanted approximately once every 3 years. Grows well in dry climates.

One of the disadvantages is that it is afraid of direct sunlight. Aloe can grow both on the windowsill and in the middle of the room.

Only one variety of Aloe vera is used in medicine. Average height. In winter the minimum temperature is 10 degrees, in summer it can withstand up to 27 degrees.

Crassula

Crassula is often called the “money tree”, a very popular plant among gardeners. It grows well on a windowsill and can withstand direct sun. There is another name - “crassula”, because it is from the Crassula family. Growth is slow, therefore, the tree is replanted as needed if the pot is too small.

Blooms with small white flowers. Fertilize once a month in summer. Tolerates dry air well and does not require spraying. If you forgot to water, don’t worry, the fleshy leaves contain enough moisture to last your entire vacation.

Among the disadvantages: it is afraid of abundant and frequent watering and requires properly selected soil from sand, perlite and vermiculite, which allows moisture to pass through and is breathable.

Monstera

Monstera is a perennial ornamental plant with large feathery leaves. There are species with monochromatic leaves and variegated ones. A fairly unpretentious plant, except for shading from direct sunlight. Monstera grows quite slowly and is replanted no more than once every 4 years. The leaves reach a length of 1 m, with slits in the middle, for the sake of which they contain a green beauty.

Flowering is practically absent.

But it’s a little picky about watering and temperature. At temperatures below 12 degrees, growth stops. The optimal mode is 20-22 degrees. Water infrequently, after the top layer of the substrate has dried, but insufficient watering has a negative effect on the plant. In winter, with the onset of cold weather, the monstera is watered no more than once a week, and sometimes 2 times a month.

Asparagus

Asparagus is a family of asparagus. An unpretentious plant and suitable for a novice gardener. The flowers are small and inconspicuous; the plant is kept for the decorative purposes of its leaves. There are many varieties and forms that are radically different from each other.

Water moderately, after the top layer of soil has dried, if you forgot to water, it’s okay, the plant will have a sufficient supply of moisture.

But there are still disadvantages: you will have to replant once a year. It does not require mandatory spraying, but it really loves it, especially on hot days. Prefers bright, diffused light, but can grow in semi-shade, but direct sunlight should be avoided.

Fertilizer is applied once a week in summer; in winter, once a month is sufficient.

Aspidistra

Aspidistra is another unpretentious indoor plant that is often found in offices and greenhouses.
Temperature indicators do not matter, the main thing is that the temperature does not drop below 3-5 degrees. Water about once a week. There is no flowering at home; it is kept for the sake of decorative greenery. Transplantation is carried out if necessary, and given the slow growth, no more than once every 3-5 years.

The height does not exceed 70 cm and grows well on window sills, but with the condition of shading in the summer from direct rays of the sun.

Some varieties grow well in the shade.

One condition - do not over-moisten the substrate and the plant will grow for a long time.

Nolina Bocarnea

Nolina Bocarnea is a family of agave, also called the “bottle palm” due to the shape of the crown. Leaves are lanceolate, drooping. Nolina tolerates dry climates and temperature changes well. But palm trees like high humidity; the soil must always be moist, otherwise the tips of the leaves will begin to dry out. The powerful root system accumulates enough moisture to ensure normal plant growth during periods of drought.

Direct sunlight is not harmful, but in the shade of Nolin, bocarney does not grow readily.

They are replanted once every 4 years, but fertilizers are applied regularly 2 times a month.

The main difficulties with watering: overwatering or underwatering lead to negative consequences.

Sansevieria

Sansevieria - popularly called (mother-in-law's tongue, pike tail.) The height reaches up to 1 m.

The main disadvantage is that it dies when overwatered. Replant only if possible when the roots fill the entire pot. Water once a week, in winter once every 3 weeks. A peduncle appears next to the rosette, on which small white flowers bloom. But the main advantage of the flower is its beautiful belt-shaped leaves with various variegated colors like snake skin. The average annual temperature is 18-28 degrees. In winter, not lower than 13 degrees.

The plant is not whimsical and can grow both in partial shade and partially tolerate direct rays of the sun. Air humidity does not matter, and fertilizer is applied only once a month in the summer.

Chlorophytum

Chlorophytum is an unpretentious plant for air purification. Looks great in the kitchen. Variegated varieties need more lighting. But they can grow in the shade. Grows well as a hanging plant.

In insufficient light, the flower stretches and may shed its leaves. Does not require special care. Water once or twice a week. Replant as the root system grows. Fertilize once a month.

Disadvantages: drafts and waterlogging of the soil. Water after the top layer dries.

Aglaonema

Aglaonema - Grows in shade or partial shade, but is afraid of direct sunlight.

At home, variegated species are often used, which are valued for the decorative properties of their leaves. There are also unique hybrid forms, such as crit, with a red-pink color.

Water rarely, once a week; in winter, watering is reduced by 3 times. There are no special requirements for humidity and temperature. Replanted every 4-5 years due to its slow growth.

The plant purifies indoor air by absorbing toxins and emissions from various synthetic materials.

The main condition is not to over-moisten the soil, otherwise the roots will begin to rot.

Zamioculcas

Zamioculcas- a herbaceous plant with a thick tuber that accumulates a lot of moisture. Can grow in shade and partial shade, but does well under diffused light. Tolerates dry climates, but may lose leaves if not watered sufficiently. Excessive watering has a negative effect on the flower. Water 2 times a week, in winter once a week.

There are no special requirements for the soil; choose a water-permeable and breathable lightweight substrate. In summer, the pot is moved to the open air; Zamioculcos is not afraid of temperature changes and drafts. It is considered one of the unpretentious plants.

Among the disadvantages: poisonous juice, which is contained in the leaves and stems. After leaving, wash your hands thoroughly, and in an apartment where there are pets or small children, it is better not to plant the plant, or place it in an inaccessible place.

Scindapsus

Scindapsus is a vine similar to wax ivy. At home, they are kept for the decorative effect of the leaves. They come in plain or variegated colors. In its natural environment, the plant blooms with small, scanty flowers. In indoor conditions, it is almost impossible to achieve flowering. But keeping them at home is not difficult. Temperatures can drop to -12 degrees below zero and over 27 degrees above zero. The plant can exist both in the shade and in diffuse sun. The main thing is not to over-moisten the soil. Allow the substrate to dry out between waterings, otherwise the roots will begin to rot.

Golden mustache

Golden mustache is a perennial plant with waxy leaves. The growing leaves partially overlap each other, thereby creating the illusion of a rosette. In addition to being decorative, the plant is grown for medicinal purposes.

Goldenwhisker tolerates hot and dry climates, but can grow in cold weather. The main thing is that the temperature should not fall below 0 degrees. In summer, water generously, but do not over-moisten the soil. Propagates easily in several ways. The plant thrives in the shade and in the sun. During the growing season, mineral fertilizers are applied once every 2 weeks and, if possible, sprayed.

Tradescantia

Tradescantia is a highly decorative indoor plant with colorful leaves. Depending on the variety, the shoots are erect or curly. Flowering lasts for 3 months, although each individual flower lives for 1 day.

At home, Tradescantia is kept for decorative leaves and air purification.
The flower needs to be provided with bright, diffused light; its lack affects the color, especially for variegated varieties. In summer, water abundantly, but drainage in the pot is required to allow excess moisture to escape. In winter, allow the soil to dry out a little between waterings.

Tradescantia is not demanding of humidity, but on hot days it is recommended to spray the surface.

Croton

Croton is one of the most beautiful foliage plants. Only one species is grown at home: variegated croton. Today there are a large number of hybrid forms of this species. In addition to decorative leaves, croton is kept in the house as a talisman.

The flowers are small and inconspicuous cream color.

Caring for a bush is not difficult, but there are some rules. In summer you need to spray the leaves regularly. Water moderately with water at room temperature. The plant grows well at room temperatures. In summer it can be taken out into the open air; it prefers a lot of light and direct sunlight is not a problem for it.

Among the disadvantages: the juice is poisonous, and keeping it at home if there are children or pets in the house is not recommended.

Coleus

Coleus is unpretentious in care and the high decorativeness of its variegated forms allows it to compete with croton.

Often, gardeners grow it for its amazing leaf color, but there are flowering hybrid varieties.

The plant is easy to propagate by seeds with a high probability of germination. During hot periods, fertilize once a week and water abundantly. In winter, fertilizers are applied once a month, moist air and moderate watering are provided. In summer, coleus (optional) but spray the surface with soft water. There are no special requirements for the soil; the main thing is to choose a light and permeable substrate.

The most unpretentious flowering indoor plants

Hoya

Hoya or wax ivy is a beautiful trailing herbaceous plant with white, fragrant blooms. During the flowering period, hoya produces a strong aroma and a large amount of nectar dripping from the flowers, which is why wax ivy is called a weeping vine.

The flower is easy to care for; in summer it is watered abundantly; in winter, watering is reduced to once a week. Grows well in dry and humid climates and is resistant to temperature changes.

There are several types of ivy with different flowering colors ranging from white to red and different flower shapes.

In summer, at high temperatures, watering is increased. Lack of moisture affects flowering and leaves.

If you forget to water, the hoya will still feel good for some time, which is why it is often kept in offices.

Among the disadvantages: the strong aroma of flowering may cause intolerance in some people.

Kalanchoe

Is Kalanchoe a flowering plant with a fleshy stem and leaves? refers to succulents.
In addition to its beautiful flowering, Kalanchoe is known for its medicinal properties. The juice is used to prepare various medicines. Flowering lasts throughout the summer, blooms with lush red flowers.

The plant prefers diffused sunlight, tolerates temperatures above 27 degrees and overwinters at 12-14 degrees. In summer they water 2 times a week, in winter watering is reduced to once.

The average growth rate allows replanting no more than once every 3 years. There are over 200 species.

Low humidity and dry climate do not significantly interfere with active growth. It is enough to apply mineral or cacti fertilizers twice a month.

Geranium

Geranium is a flowering plant for windowsills. The height of the flower reaches 60 cm. Suitable for the busiest people. In summer the temperature can reach 30 degrees, in winter it does not fall below 12 degrees. Geranium blooms beautifully in sufficient light and partially tolerates direct sunlight.

Lack of light has a significant impact on flowering. The flowers are small and pale. It does not need spraying and grows quite well in dry climates. But the bush is regularly pruned for lush flowering all year round.

In summer they water abundantly, but after the soil dries out, in winter watering is practically stopped. From the many varieties, you will always choose the right geranium for yourself.

Cactus

Cactus - succulents, are considered one of the unpretentious plants and can exist for a long time without watering. The cactus grows well in open, direct sun, but in the shade they stretch out and may die. In summer it is watered moderately once a week, in winter it practically does not need watering, once a month the soil is slightly moistened.

Cacti occupy the main place among succulents. This species is capable of accumulating moisture.

Cacti are small in size and grow slowly, requiring virtually no care, therefore, they are perfect for apartments and offices.

All succulents are resistant to dry climates and high temperatures.

Among the disadvantages - all succulents are afraid of excessive watering, especially with cold water.

In the cacti and succulents section, the main types and varieties of unpretentious plants are provided.

Spurge

Euphorbia (millie) - prefers a bright place with diffused light. Water rarely once a week. Fertilizer is applied once a month. Due to its slow growth, it is replanted at least once every 3-4 years.

Among the disadvantages, during the dormant period (1-2 months) it sheds its leaves and does not look very attractive.

Blooms with beautiful pink flowers. Small thorns will prevent children or pets from destroying the flower.

Saintpaulia

Saintpaulia, or another name (Uzambara violet). Thanks to its abundant flowering throughout the year and its small growth, Saintpaulia is found among many gardeners. Thanks to the many varieties, there is a wide palette of flowers and forms. Some hybrid forms simply fascinate with their beauty. Humidity is set high, similar to the natural environment. At low humidity, the violet is not sprayed, but the room is additionally moistened.

In summer, water generously with warm water 2 times a week; in winter, watering is significantly reduced.

A transplant is carried out every year; Saintpaulia needs a transplant when absolutely necessary.

Phalaenopsis orchid

Phalaenopsis orchid is one of the popular and unpretentious flowering indoor plants. Thanks to its epiphytic aerial roots, the orchid needs to be watered 2 times a week and provided with sufficient lighting. Gradually accustomed to the sun, phalaenopsis can grow in direct sunlight, and also blooms beautifully in partial shade.

If there is insufficient lighting, there will be no flowering. One of the disadvantages is that the orchid needs high humidity. Now a large number of hybrid forms with different flowering have appeared. If the phalaenopsis blooms, the flowering is long and abundant. The flowers bloom alternately, which prolongs the flowering period even longer.

Water abundantly on hot days, gradually reducing watering closer to winter.

After each flowering, the orchid needs pruning.

Heliotrope

Heliotrope is a perennial flowering plant with a pronounced aroma of flowers. Heliotrope is used in cosmetology as a flavoring agent. Depending on the variety, flowering lasts from spring to September. There is white and lilac flowering with various shades. At home it is unpretentious, but demanding of lighting.

Insufficient lighting leads to elongated shoots, limp leaves and small flowers. In summer they are kept at 24-26 degrees, in winter the temperature is reduced to 5-7 degrees.

It does not require mandatory spraying, but on hot days it will not hurt. In summer, water abundantly, and as the temperature drops, reduce watering.

Bromeliad

Bromeliad is a beautiful flowering plant with long lanceolate leaves. A powerful erect peduncle grows from a rosette. It is considered an unpretentious plant and is well suited for offices and apartments.

There are many species with different blooms. Abundant flowering lasts throughout the summer. There are no special temperature requirements, but the humidity will have to be maintained high.

Water after the top layer of the substrate has dried. At lunchtime, shade from direct rays of the sun. Fertilizer is applied during the period of active growth 2 times a month. No mandatory transplant is required.

Begonia

Begonia is a beautiful flowering plant that is easy to care for and can grow both in open ground and in pots. At home, they are kept for the flowers and foliage, depending on the variety.

For abundant flowering, sufficient diffused light is necessary. Direct rays may cause burns.

In summer and winter, begonia is kept at normal room temperature.

During the period of active growth, water abundantly; in winter, watering is halved. Excessive watering is dangerous for the flower. They are fed rarely once a day of the week and only from spring to early autumn. If you follow simple rules, flowering is long and abundant.

Clivia

Clivia is a flowering ornamental plant with powerful leaves at the base collected in a rosette. The flower prefers bright, diffused light. Direct rays may cause burns on the surface. In summer they are kept at a temperature of 24-26 degrees, in winter they are reduced to 16 degrees. The plant tolerates dry air normally, but the flowers will be small and the lifespan will be reduced.

The vigorous leaves contain enough moisture if you accidentally forget to water the clivia. Water with soft water after the top layer of soil has dried. In winter, during the dormant period, the plant can exist without watering at all. From spring to early autumn, mineral fertilizers are applied 2 times a month. Since the flower is painful to transplant, this procedure is done only when necessary.

Clivia grows well in offices and apartments on window sills.

Schlumberger (Decembrist)

Schlumbergera (Decembrist) is one of the representatives of cacti. The peculiarity of this zygo cactus is that it blooms at Christmas, when most plants are dormant.

The flowering is beautiful, with numerous pink, white, red, purple and other flowers.

Adult plants are replanted every 5 years. The cactus can tolerate direct sunlight, but it must be gradually accustomed to this.

Among the disadvantages: in the summer they are kept at low temperatures, this is the key to abundant flowering in the winter. In winter, normal room temperature is fine. For cactus, it is necessary to provide high humidity and spray throughout the year.

In summer, water generously, allowing the top layer to dry out, but it will tolerate dry climates just fine if you forget to water it.

Not all of us, even imagining a comfortable life without green pets, can afford to grow dozens of different types of indoor plants. After all, in order for even the most modest cultures to delight with both health and attractiveness, they need to pay attention and find time in a busy schedule of work and household responsibilities. And those who often travel due to their duties only dream of a full-fledged collection of plants. But among indoor crops there are also “Spartans” - unpretentious indoor plants, which, thanks to their natural adaptability to the harshest conditions, easily adapt to an unstable regime and forgive shortcomings in care. Even those who don’t have an extra minute can grow such plants.

Houseplants. © Christina Kayser Onsgaard Content:

Endurance, unpretentiousness and other characteristics of indoor “Spartans”

It’s not for nothing that the hardiest, most unpretentious and persistent indoor plants are called “Spartans”. These are proven, reliable companions who will show off and feel great in conditions in which most of their brothers would quickly wither away. Such plants are united by the ability to withstand droughts, not die after missed watering, and tolerate any regime of care.

We can say that it is not we who pamper the plants, but they who pamper us, gratefully responding with attractive foliage and original appearance to even the most modest attention. There is also an important common feature: all indoor plants from the group of hardy favorites belong to decorative deciduous crops, and only a few of them are able to bloom at least somewhat attractively in indoor conditions.

The most resilient indoor plants are worth choosing not only if you have no time to take care of systematic, scrupulous care. Such unpretentious crops are a real find for anyone who:

wants to add green accents to the interior without burdening household responsibilities;
I’m just getting acquainted with indoor floriculture and trying myself in a new hobby.
wants to involve children in caring for green pets.

Houseplants. © dragfepic

The best of the best low-maintenance plants

The basis of the group of so-called “Spartans” are crops belonging to succulents - capable of accumulating moisture in the roots, stems or leaves of the plant. Even the most modest succulents are characterized by a bizarre appearance and unusual growth forms. But the range of unpretentious indoor plants is not limited to succulents. These include the most hardy and unpretentious of indoor decorative foliage crops, which will fit perfectly into the company of “water savers”.

The best indoor plants that can grow with minimal care and forgive our mistakes include the following crops:

Crassula, which we often call Crassula;
chlorophytum;
cacti;
bokarneya;
aloe;
“cobbler's palm” aspidistra;
rubber ficus;
spathiphyllum;
Sansevieria;
Zamioculcas;
haworthia;
Echeveria;
ivy;
milkweed.

It is worth paying attention to other cultures. There are “Spartans” both among palm trees (dracaena, monstera) and among tropical crops (epipremium and philodendron).

Top 7 unpretentious indoor plants

1. Zamioculcas - fashionable, but hardy

Zamioculcas (Zamioculcas) - stately, spectacular and today a super-popular handsome man. This unpretentious representative of the Araceae family is rightfully considered one of the most fashionable plants today. Zamioculcas captivates with its compactness and beauty of leaves. Interesting patterns make the base color even more attractive.

Thick petioles highlight the beauty of the shiny lobes of the feathery leaves, and the plant itself seems both elegant and strict at the same time. In indoor culture, zamioculukas is limited to 80 cm in height.

Even with poor care, if the plant sheds its leaves due to prolonged drought, when normal care is resumed, it will quickly produce new shoots and recover. Tolerates drought, is thermophilic, tolerates both partial shade and bright sun.

2. Ivy is the first “Spartan” among vines

Even in indoor culture ivy lives up to its garden reputation as a virtually invulnerable, unpretentious and super-hardy plant. He is excellent both on supports and in his ability to create green sculptures, and as an ampel or drapery for green walls. This is a spectacular vine with flexible shoots that can take root in places of contact with the soil, fast growing and surprisingly hardy.

Ivy has many varieties - both with classic dark green leaves and with a variety of borders and patterns on the leaf blades. But the main advantage of ivy is not diversity. This spectacular and flexible climbing vine is a true lover of shade, which does not lose the ability to adapt to both bright and poor lighting (however, variegated varieties lose their characteristic color in the shade).

It is better to grow ivy with stable soil moisture, but it is not afraid of neglect and recovers well even after extreme conditions.

3. Heart-shaped leaves of universal epipremium

Epipremnum ( epipremnum), better known among us under the name scindapsus just like ivy, it can boast of versatility. It climbs beautifully over supports, but is not as good at filling large spaces as ivy. But in the ampels the beauty of its foliage is fully revealed. It is especially effective when grown on sticks, stakes, a vertical central support along which it rises like a column, and on a variety of shelves.

The unpretentious epipremnum can be grown in both bright light and partial shade. It tolerates shearing well, allows the use of long-lasting fertilizers and is not afraid of droughts.

4. New rise of sansevieria

The houseplant, known in our country sometimes as a pike tail, sometimes as a mother-in-law’s tongue, has suffered a real era of oblivion. But thanks to trends in interior design and the active introduction of Western trends to an unpretentious sansevieria (sansevieria) today again attracted everyone's attention. It is an ideal crop for greening offices and modern interiors.

Large, elongated leaves, similar to swords, are so rigid that they do not lose their shape even in extreme drought. Beautiful variegated varieties with a wide variety of patterns and borders have long replaced the classic green-leaved sansevieria. And the ability to form bushes similar to dense turf and to produce new shoots tirelessly makes Sansevieria an almost irreplaceable modern houseplant.

It is no coincidence that Sansevieria is considered a miracle, capable of withstanding even serious disruptions in care. This is a succulent that can adapt to the driest soils. Sansevieria cuttings can be grown in water; it is great for hydroponics.

5. Spathiphyllum - almost calla lily, but not quite

The Spartans also rightfully include the pulp plant, a culture known throughout the world under its botanical name spathiphyllum (spathiphyllum). This is a plant with beautiful leaves collected in basal rosettes on long cuttings and very attractive flowering.

The flowers themselves, collected in yellowish-light green inflorescences-cobs, are inconspicuous. But the white bedspread, reminiscent of calla lilies in shape, but completely different in texture, looks very impressive. This is one of the few unpretentious, beautifully flowering crops that can withstand extreme conditions and careless care.

This indoor plant can be considered a shade-tolerant plant that adapts well to lighting of varying intensities. Spathiphyllums do not require special care. The plant blooms without any stimulation, and in normal lighting it blooms almost all year round. They need feeding only once a month, and otherwise it is unpretentious. True, in order for the flowering to be continuous, it is better not to allow the earthen clod to dry out completely.

6. Succulent with a twist - unusual indoor spurge

Euphorbia, both in garden and indoor culture, belongs to the most unpretentious plants. But one of the types is Euphorbia Tirukalli (euphorbia tirucalli) - even his brothers can outshine in endurance. But still, his spectacular appearance is considered his main pride.

The leaves of this succulent are almost invisible - modified, they are not visible on the shoots. It is the “twigs” of the Tirukalli milkweed that are the most attractive part of the plant: thin, dense, fleshy, similar to sticks or pencils, bright in color, they branch like cacti and form bizarre graphic silhouettes.

This is a heat-loving plant that cannot tolerate temperatures below 15 degrees and loves infrequent watering.

7. Aerial rosettes and the amazing tenacity of chlorophytum

Always great chlorophytum (Chlorophytum). Long lash shoots bearing daughter rosettes of plants, spectacular “bunches” of leaves of the mother bush and a bright palette of variegated varieties do not detract from the ability of chlorophytum to look great and grow actively in almost any circumstances.

Chlorophytums feel great in the shade, partial shade, and in the brightest sun. And it is not at all afraid of missed watering or not very fertile soil. And the ability to almost constantly propagate a plant, replacing old crops with new rosettes rooted in water, expands the possibilities to almost limitless ones.

And desert stars...

In the ranking of the hardiest and most unpretentious indoor plants, it is impossible not to mention cacti. These desert stars, which have become the hallmark of all succulent crops, are famous for their undemanding nature. They can survive for a very long time in almost complete dryness and require rare feeding.

Minimum comfort - maximum return

In order for the most persistent and unpretentious indoor plants to delight us with their beauty, to grow almost without any intervention and to adapt to any peculiarities of care, they need to be provided with minimally comfortable conditions - lighting that suits their habits (for most crops - a fairly light or at least semi-shaded location).

Lighting is the only parameter that is truly vital for such plants. And in order to choose the optimal lighting, you should pay special attention to the selection of location. Place the plant in different places and observe it, changing the brighter sun to partial shade of varying intensities until you find the optimal regime.

It is better to check the plant’s ability to tolerate drought. Some plants can only tolerate skipping 1-2 waterings, others, for example, bocarnea, aloe and echeveria, can survive without watering even for 7-14 days; before leaving the plant without attention for a long time, it is better to check how it reacts on missed watering and whether it can tolerate prolonged drought.

For all unpretentious indoor plants, with the exception of cacti, it is better to use long-acting fertilizers. And cacti and succulents, for which fertilizing is rarely applied, will not burden your life in any way: fertilizing is applied to the water for irrigation with special fertilizers at large intervals (about once a month).

Unpretentious ones also require attention

It should be understood that when we talk about the fact that crops can withstand almost any conditions, we are not talking about criminal negligence and extreme neglect. If you skip watering, do it late, or delay feeding, the plants will not be harmed. But if you completely forget about them for a month, even the most resilient indoor plants will suffer.

And as with any indoor plant, the more attention and care, the more attractive the plants look. If you provide them with minimal care, the Spartans will certainly surprise you with their capabilities.

15 plants especially for lazy people

Many plants can decorate our lives without requiring much time-consuming hassle in return. We offer you a list of the most unpretentious indoor plants.

These plants can be replanted every few years; they perfectly tolerate the conditions of apartments with their dry air, put up with a lack of light and irregular watering. In general, ideal plants for people who are very busy or absent-minded: the most difficult thing is to purchase, and further care will not take much effort.

There was always a place on the windowsill for aloe. Somewhere between ficus and geranium. But they valued it not for its beauty, but for its exceptional vitality and benefits. Prickly, splayed, clinging to the curtain, but extremely tenacious, ready to endure any hardships and hardships - heat in summer, cold in winter, shade and sun, long absence of water and poor rocky soil. At the same time, he is a wonderful healer, he cures everything - from a cut to consumption.

Kalanchoe competes with this plant for the title of “room doctor”. This is a representative of the Crassulaceae family, which has perfectly adapted to the lack of water, which is stored in its fleshy leaves. Crasulaceae are decorative due to the unusual shape (and often color) of leaves and, of course, flowers. Relatively small in size, they usually have brightly colored petals and are also collected in large inflorescences, sometimes of very original shapes. In folk medicine, Kalanchoe has a reputation as a miracle cure for almost any disease. This is not entirely true, since Kalanchoe is credited with both its own properties and the virtues of aloe. Therefore, “home recipes” using Kalanchoe should not be unconditionally trusted.

Crassula (krasula) already has the reputation of a “money tree”. Equally easy to care for, it is considered a symbol of prosperity, as well as a Feng Shui talisman that attracts material well-being to the home. You can safely check how well such recommendations work: the fat woman is unlikely to wither even in the hands of an inveterate lazy person.

Haworthia or Haworthia have ideal characteristics from the point of view of “plants for the lazy”. They do not require bright sun, they do not need a lot of space. Haworthias even tolerate gross mistakes in care and prolonged absence of owners. But at the same time, they are cute, very diverse and can decorate any home.

Euphorbia (euphorbia) is an absolute “survival specialist”. These plants have no equal in the richness of life forms. Among them you can find low-growing trees and giant thorny bushes, stem succulents, annual and perennial herbs. They are sometimes confused with cacti. But, unlike the prickly natives of America, they secrete milky sap. Hence one of their names - milkweeds. The composition of the milky juice of euphorbia includes rubber, amino acids, essential oils, sugars and resins. A toxic substance, euphorbine, was found in the resins. Therefore, almost all milkweeds are poisonous. Euphorbine can cause burns, inflammation of the mucous membranes of the eyes, nose, and dysfunction of the gastrointestinal tract. Care must be taken when planting and propagating these plants. But, fortunately, they can grow without requiring replanting for years.

Ivy transforms not only the landscape, but also the interior. Clinging to threads and ropes, carefully stretched from the closet to the window, climbing the walls, ivy is able to decorate the most inconspicuous room. Is it any wonder that for so many years it has been included in the top 10 most beloved and popular indoor plants?

Sansevieria is equally unpretentious. For its shape and color, people call it “pike tail”, “mother-in-law’s tongue”, “snake skin” and even “African hemp”. The dense, fleshy leaves serve as a kind of reservoir in which, thanks to the water-storing tissue, water is retained and the plant easily tolerates dry periods.

And tradescantia, chlorophytum and ficus have phytoncidal properties - the ability to purify the air in the room.

Among the unpretentious plants, there are also those that attract attention with their bright blooms. For example, geranium (pelargonium) is one of the traditional symbols of home comfort. The first pelargoniums were brought to Europe by Dutch sailors and pharmacists in the middle of the 17th century. Stopping at the Cape of Good Hope on their way to Indochina and Japan, they acquired local plants for botanical gardens and collectors. Within a century and a half, numerous hybrids and varieties were grown in Holland, France and England, some of which have survived to this day. Then they became as popular as tulips. Nowadays, numerous varieties of different types of pelargonium amaze the imagination with a variety of colors and shapes. This plant will require some work. In particular, to maintain compactness and abundant flowering, pelargonium needs regular replanting, formation and rejuvenation. But if there is no time for this, the geranium will still bloom, just not as profusely.

Oddly enough, but despite the fame of “tropical capricious plants” inherent in orchids, unpretentious ones can be found among them. For example, phalaenopsis, with butterfly-like flowers, will require even less trouble than geranium. At the same time, phalaenopsis flowers last for at least three months.

Hoyas are also unpretentious plants with bright flowers. It is not for nothing that the profusely blooming “wax ivy”, as the fleshy hoya is incorrectly called, can often be seen in public places.

Forest cactus "Decembrist" or eucharis can be an excellent choice. The scientific name of "Decembrist" is Schlumbergera. Brazilians call them "Christmas cacti" because they bloom there at the height of summer, at Christmas. Once in Europe, the natives of the state of Rio de Janeiro did not want to change their habit and still bloom at the same time, in December, when it is winter in the Northern Hemisphere. And if the flowers of this forest cactus add bright colors to winter, then eucharis blooms with exquisite flowers, similar to daffodils, in autumn. However, its large leaves are decorative throughout the rest of the year. Another advantage is that this native of the Amazon basin does not require bright lighting, and feels great a few meters from the window.

Illustrations for the material: Shutterstock/TASS

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Many people like to decorate a room with flowers. But a dark room is not always easy: you need to find plants that suit the conditions in which you are going to place them. In this case, only the most undemanding ones in terms of lighting, collected in this article, are suitable.

Adiantum belongs to the genus Adiantaceae and is a perennial. There are over 200 different species that are part of the Pteris family. In the wild, they are most often found in Western Europe, North America, and also in the Crimean Mountains.

Did you know?The fern got its name due to its water-repellent properties. Translated from Greek, it means “not to get wet.”

The plant comes from tropical rainforests. Accordingly, it loves moisture. It must be provided in sufficient quantity: in the summer - every time the soil has dried by 1.5 cm. In winter there is no need to water, the plant goes into a kind of hibernation. At this time they are placed in.
Reproduction occurs using seeds, cuttings or leaves. You can take any part of the leaf: the plant will still recover.

Did you know? Begonia was named after one of the governors of Haiti - M. Begon.

Great for home or office decoration, since it is forever blooming. Depending on the species, leaves and flowers come in different shades, with or without patterns. You can also choose one of the varieties of begonia, taking into account its dimensions. Some types reach only 3 cm, others do not even fit on the desktop.
The flowering period lasts most of the year, and the plant is abundantly covered with bright buds. Begonia can receive significant leaf burns if it is exposed to the rays of the scorching sun. The air temperature should be approximately 20 degrees. You should also fertilize regularly.

belongs to the Araceae family. In the wild, they are found in tropical and subtropical forests of America. translated from ancient Greek means “flower” and “tail”. The plant is why it stands with it handle with care.
They love it for its flowers: a white or yellow cob is wrapped in a bright red, white or pink petal, which also has a glossy finish. In fact, the anthurium flower is a yellow spadix (it consists of small flowers), and the large petal that attracts attention is just a bract.
It is necessary to attract the attention of pollinating insects, and it also contains additional nutrients. Water the plant at moderate intervals, while spraying the leaves. Regular, but not frequent (once a month) feeding is required. Air humidity is high, the temperature should be about 20 degrees.

The evergreen perennial plant called belongs to the Araceae family. It is actively used as indoor plants, as it adapts perfectly to home conditions. In nature, it is most often found in America.
The slender stems are bright green and contain long, narrow leaves. Attractive towering above