Indoor daffodils in a pot. Indoor daffodil - caring for the plant for full development. Requirements for planting daffodils at home

Daffodils are among the earliest flowers to bloom in spring. Recognizable buds, consisting of 6 petals with a round crown in the center, decorate many garden areas, delighting everyone with a pleasant aroma and elegant beauty. They are quite unpretentious and in outdoor conditions do not require either annual digging or special maintenance. Growing these flowers in a pot will decorate any home or apartment, and will also allow you to get a fragrant bouquet not only in spring, but also at other times of the year.

The genus of daffodils belongs to the Amaryllis family and has more than 30 different species. Some of them adapt to indoor conditions better than others. The following are considered the most popular:

• Paper-like (Papyraceus) has up to 11 white flowers, each 3 cm in diameter. They are collected on a single peduncle that grows 30-45 cm in height. This is the only variety that does not require cold treatment and sprouts sprouts in the room within 2-6 weeks.
• Ziva (Ziva) with soft white small flowers, located up to 10 pieces on one stem. The height varies depending on the variety, reaching 15-35 cm in the miniature Paperwhite species, and 50 cm in Narcissus tazetta.
• Magnet has large single flowers, 12-14 cm each, with a yellow crown and petals that become lighter at the ends. It grows up to 40-50 cm in length, and is suitable for growing in containers with preliminary cold treatment.

• Avalanche is multi-flowered, that is, it has up to 10 buds arranged sequentially on one stem. Their rosette is golden and the petals are white. The height of the peduncle reaches 30-45 cm.
• February Gold (Ferbruary Gold) is distinguished by yellow flowers 7.5 cm in diameter, located one at a time on stems 30 cm high. Each of them has a double core and pointed petals.
• Snowball grows 43 cm in height. The white center and perianth make up a bud with a diameter of 8 cm. In the natural environment, flowers appear in May.

Flower growers also highlight varieties Geranium, Verger, Erlichir and others that are suitable for apartments. They can be colored in different combinations of white, yellow or beige, have a regular or fringed core, and a different number of perianth petals.

Selection of bulbs

To get beautiful, healthy flowers, you should take care in choosing the material for planting. Very rarely, a seed is used for this, but the process of cultivating it is very long and labor-intensive. In most cases, bulbs are taken for these purposes, separating the children and mother bulbs. When purchasing them from third parties, you need to pay attention to the following criteria:

Purchased bulbs should not be stored for a long time and it is better to plant them in containers as quickly as possible. If necessary, they can be placed in a dark, dry and ventilated place for some time. Otherwise, there is a risk of fungal infection or premature rooting.

Container for landing

Narcissus roots need space to reproduce and grow, so pots or containers need to be at least 15-20 cm wide and 30-35 cm high. For small varieties that grow no higher than 15 cm, you can take smaller containers, but still with sufficient depth for rooting. You should not overdo it in this matter, since excess space can harm the plant, delaying its flowering. The container can be ceramic or glass; wooden boxes are also suitable. Drainage in the bottom is required to remove excess moisture; it will prevent rotting in the bulbs.

Required soil

Soil for planting and replanting can be dug up in the garden or bought at the store. It should be soft, crumble in your hands and not stick together in lumps. It is better to dilute ordinary soil with sand or dry clay, add sawdust, wood ash and mineral fertilizers. This will make it loose, provide air circulation and enrich it with additional elements.

Some people use certain techniques to quickly obtain flowers, for example, so that they can give a bouquet for a holiday. To do this, they are planted in perlite or small stones and watered abundantly. The bulbs contain a sufficient amount of nutrients for the full development of the flower.

Conditions required for growing daffodils in a pot

This plant is one of the most unpretentious to keep. But to obtain beautiful and fragrant buds, he should be provided with an environment as close as possible to the natural one. To do this, you need to adjust the temperature, lighting of the room and humidity in it.

Planting daffodil indoors

Planting bulbs indoors is a little different from outdoors. In particular, they will require cold treatment and forcing of sprouts in a specially created environment.

Landing dates

You can plant daffodils in the soil at any time of the year, but many people want to get flowering by a certain special date. Most often it is carried out in the following periods:

• planting no later than mid-autumn allows you to receive a bouquet for the New Year;
• bulbs rooted in December-January will bloom in the first days of spring;
• planting at the end of March will provide flower stalks for the May holidays.

More specifically, the timing is determined by the description of the variety, each of which has different periods of emergence.

The process of planting a daffodil in a pot

When planting bulbs in the soil, you should follow the step-by-step process:

• Place drainage consisting of 2-3 cm of crushed pebbles, pebbles or expanded clay into the selected container. It ensures the outflow of excess water and access of oxygen to the roots. Pour the substrate on top almost to the edges of the pot.
• Place the onions in it, pressing the roots down, leaving a distance between them. The upper part of each should be visible from the ground by at least a third. For a container 9 cm in diameter take 3 onions of 1 cm each.
• Water the soil with a small amount of water, which should not fall on the rhizomes. You can mulch the soil on top with a loose layer of leaves or sawdust. Before the shoots appear, it should be regularly added to prevent them from drying out.
• After planting, place the pots in a dark, dry place at a temperature of +3...+9 °C. If necessary, the container can be covered. Such difficulties are not required only by the Paper-like and Ziva varieties, which can be left right in the room.
• After germination of sprouts 5-7 cm high, no earlier than 1-3 months, they need adaptation to warm conditions. In this case, for the first 2-3 days, place them in a room with diffused light at +10 °C, and then you can choose a permanent brightly lit place at +15...+18 °C.

If everything is done correctly, the first flower stalks will appear in 1-1.5 months. A more accurate flowering time can be determined by knowing the variety of flowers being planted.

Caring for a potted daffodil

Care at home involves regular watering, fertilizing plants and pruning dry buds. They should be watered with settled water and only along the edges of the planting container or in the tray. The frequency needed is different at each stage of growth:

• For the first time, the soil needs to be moistened immediately after planting;
• during rooting, add water 2 times a month;
• after transferring the pots to a warm place, make sure that the soil does not dry out;
• during the flowering period, an increase in humidity in the air and soil is required;
• When the leaves turn completely yellow, stop watering.

From the beginning of sprouts to flowering, you need to feed daffodils with fertilizers containing phosphorus, potassium and nitrogen. It is worth carefully choosing the time and amount of fertilizing so as not to harm the flowers:

• At the beginning of the growing season, when seedlings appear, use a liquid or water-soluble composition.
• Then mulch the top layer of soil, spreading a thick layer of leaf humus or rotted manure on it.
• Introduce mineral fertilizing a second time when buds appear on the flower stalks and repeat the procedure once every 2 weeks until they begin to bloom.
• After flowering, mix bone meal or granular substances into the soil, which will allow seedlings to emerge in the second year.

In order for the flowering period to last longer, from the moment the buds open, you should ensure coolness in the temperature range of +10...+12 °C.

Caring for daffodils after flowering

Once the daffodils have bloomed, the faded flowers are cut off and the green stem is left untouched. The abundance of watering is reduced, and slow-release fertilizers are added to the soil, which will be absorbed until the new growing season. Leaves and flower stalks can be cut off at the root only after they turn yellow and completely dry out. You should use clean scissors or a knife.

If the bulbs are not dug up, the container with them is moved to a cool place in the dark. The collected material is placed in bags made of fabric or paper. Next year it can only be planted in an open area, but for rooms it is worth selecting children.

It is also worth weeding out rotten and damaged onions by throwing them away immediately. And provide the rest with a dry and dark storage room. Flowers from one bulb can be grown up to 3 times, and for further propagation it is better to use their children.

Mr. Summer Resident warns: diseases and pests of indoor daffodils

When growing flowers, you can face many problems. Among them, the most common are the following:

Infection often occurs due to insufficiently disinfected soil collected in the garden. In this case, sanitary treatment of the substrate will be required. In addition, to prevent narcissist diseases, you should adhere to the following rules:

• regularly loosen the soil and promptly remove dry and limp leaves;
• prevent soil waterlogging by creating drainage and balanced watering;
• create optimal conditions for planting material, store it at a temperature not exceeding +10 °C.

If you take all this into account, you can avoid many problems with growing daffodils. And then a blooming window sill will delight the eye for more than one day.

Daffodils are among the most ancient cultivated plants that people bred for beauty in their homes. Since then, when the elegance and irresistibility of these early flowers was appreciated, almost 30 thousand varieties and hybrids of the most fantastic shapes and unexpected colors have been bred. Nowadays, daffodils, the cultivation and care of which do not require any special knowledge or effort, grow in almost every garden, in a country front garden, in a city flowerbed and in a balcony flowerpot. Daffodils also lend themselves well to forcing and, in elegant containers, are the most lovely living gifts for the March holidays. These flowers are great cut and in single compositions, in bouquets with other spring flowers. We will not glorify the beauty of daffodils or tell the legend of a narcissistic young man, but will simply provide information on growing this flower at home.

Types and varieties of daffodils for growing at home

There are about 60 types of daffodil flowers known in nature. About 30 thousand varieties of daffodils are known, and the work of breeders does not stop there (examples in the photo below, or in the video on the Internet). There are such types of daffodil plants:

• terry - with a terry crown and/or perianth, one of the most beloved by gardeners; flowers solitary, or 2-3 on a peduncle;
• large-crowned - the crown of the flower is more than 1/3 of the length of the perianth; single flower on a peduncle. Large-crowned daffodils of the most varied colors;
• small-crowned - the crown of the flower is less than 1/3 of the length of the perianth, also one flower on a peduncle; cut-crown - the crown is divided; there is also one flower on the peduncle;
• tubular - the length of the tube and perianth is approximately the same; single flower on a peduncle; triandrus - the perianth lobes are slightly bent back; there are several flowers on the peduncle;
• cyclamenoid - the perianth lobes are strongly curved backwards; jonquil-shaped - there are several yellow flowers on the peduncle that have a strong aroma.

Breeders are constantly developing more and more new varieties, experimenting not only with the shape of the flower, but also with its colors. Previously, daffodil flowers were either white or yellow, although there were a lot of shades - lemon, cream, etc.

Choosing a container for planting daffodils at home

Select a pot that is 15.2 to 20.3 cm in diameter and 30.5 cm deep with drainage holes and a drainage tray. A deep pot will give the roots plenty of room to grow.

Use a smaller pot if you plan to grow miniature daffodils. 15.2 cm depth should be sufficient.

Soil for planting daffodils at home

In flower shops you can buy special soil for daffodils. However, this plant will take root well in ordinary garden soil. To make daffodils bloom better, it is recommended to add a little sawdust, river sand or clay to the ground. The soil should be soft and crumbly. If there are breasts in the soil, and soil particles begin to stick together, the soil will not receive enough oxygen, which will lead to fungal diseases affecting the plant. It is recommended to fertilize the soil with minerals or wood ash.

How to plant daffodils at home

We have already figured out the choice of container and soil, now we will decide how to plant daffodils correctly. At the bottom of the pot you need to place drainage (small pebbles, pebbles) in a layer of about three fingers. This will serve for better oxygen circulation and the ability to remove excess water when watering. Next, the container is filled to the brim with soil. The bulbs are placed on top and lightly pressed into the ground. The top of the planting material should protrude slightly beyond the edge of the pot.

The number of bulbs placed in a pot depends on its size. For example, in a container with a diameter of 9 cm you can place three onions measuring 10-11 cm. In no case should the bulbs be allowed to stick together. After planting, the soil is watered. There is no need to fill the pot, otherwise the planting material will rot or begin to hurt. In order for the bulbs to take root, the containers are placed in a cool (from +8 to +3 degrees), dark place for three months. Then they are taken to the room. Bulbs of the Ziva and Bumazhny varieties do not require a preliminary cold period; they can be placed on the windowsill immediately after planting.

The time of planting depends on the desired flowering period: if you want the plant to bloom by winter, plant it in early September, if by spring - in late November or early December. In order not to make a mistake, read the description of the variety, how much time the plant needs to take root and prepare for flowering.

Caring for daffodils at home

Caring for daffodils is easy. This flower is shade-tolerant, but the buds still bloom better in the sun. It also does not like dry indoor air, so place it away from radiators and place a vessel with water nearby to humidify the air in the room. It is necessary to fertilize the flower during the formation of buds. But when the flowers bloom, to prolong their flowering, you need to move the daffodils in pots to a cooler room, for example, to a loggia. In such a cool room, daffodils can bloom for 2-3 weeks. After the daffodil bulbs have bloomed in the pot, you can continue caring for them: water them little by little and you can feed them with liquid mineral fertilizers intended for indoor flowers. And when the leaves dry completely, you need to remove the bulb from the pot and plant it in the garden in the fall. Such daffodil bulbs are no longer suitable for re-forcing at home. But on the street they can still please you with their wonderful blooms.

Daffodils reproduce by children (daughter bulbs) and seeds, which are sown in the fall.

Most often, daffodils are affected by fungi and viral diseases. Gray rot and fusarium can be introduced along with low-quality planting material. Therefore, when purchasing bulbs, you should carefully inspect them and buy only healthy ones. In order to prevent infection by fungi, before storing the bulbs, they must be treated with fungicides. To prevent daffodils from becoming infected with viral diseases, it is necessary to regularly inspect and destroy diseased plants.

Many people are accustomed to considering narcissus as a purely garden plant that cannot grow at home. However, these perennial bulbous plants, belonging to the amaryllis family, are excellent for life in a pot and can delight household members with beautiful, bright flowers for a long time.

Variety of varieties

Daffodils are among the first to bloom after a long winter, bringing bright colors and a spring mood to a boring gray-white-black life.

Depending on the plant variety, of which there are currently more than thirty, the leaves may have different lengths and widths, but the color of the leaves is always the same - rich dark green.

The flowers are single and double, white and yellow. There are also varieties with a two-color crown color. Quite recently, a very beautiful variety of flower with a pink crown appeared. The flowers are located on separate peduncles, so pruning them does not cause any harm to the bulbs.

A peculiarity of the bulbs of this plant is the presence of two renewing buds, which are at different stages of development. The bulbs are covered with a dense brown skin and have an elongated shape reminiscent of a pear. The roots grow most intensively in the fall; they live for 10-11 months, after which they die.

There are many varieties of indoor daffodil (“Magnet”, “Fortune” and “Yellow sun”), but the most popular type of this plant is the “Paper” variety. It has many snow-white flowers, located simultaneously on one peduncle.

With proper care, home daffodils bloom from December to March inclusive.

Bulb selection and planting

1. It is important that the bulbs selected for forcing are healthy and large.
2. Experts recommend choosing samples weighing from six grams. Anything smaller is best planted on a personal plot.
3. It is important to remember that the onion should not be completely buried in the soil. It is desirable that one third of it looks above the surface.
4. The best time for planting is September. After planting, the soil must be watered generously and lightly tamped down. The bottom of the pot in which the flower will live must be covered with a drainage layer of expanded clay, brick fragments or pebbles.
5. Immediately after planting, pots with bulbs must be place in a dark place for 12 weeks, while the room temperature should be 7-10 degrees. After the sprouts appear, the flower is moved to the window.

Watering and fertilizing

Caring for indoor daffodils is not as difficult as it might seem at first glance. The flower feels fine on windows on the shady side of the house, but in the sun its buds bloom much better. Fertilizer must be applied during the formation of buds and after flowering.

• To extend the flowering period, It is recommended to place the pot on a loggia or northern windows. There the plant will bloom for up to 3 weeks.
• Watering is best done in a tray using water at room temperature. After the end of the flowering period, watering is reduced, and after all the leaves turn yellow, stop completely.
• The plant does not like too dry air, so it should be placed away from the battery and a vessel with water should be placed next to it to humidify the air.

Like any other plant, daffodils are susceptible to disease. Most often they are “attacked” by fungal and viral diseases. Gray mold and fusarium in the vast majority of cases are introduced together with low-quality planting material, that is, with bulbs. Therefore, when purchasing them, it is very important to make sure that they are healthy.

Caring for daffodils after flowering

After the indoor daffodil has bloomed, you need to perform a number of simple steps.

The narcissus flower is the most striking representative of the angiosperms of the Amaryllis family. Belongs to early spring crops. Produces inflorescences with a strong intoxicating aroma. There are more than sixty plant species. The culture is widespread in Southern Europe, most Mediterranean countries and Asia. About 25 subspecies of narcissus are used for growing at home. Most representatives of the plant are bred by breeders. Various parts of the narcissus are used in the perfume and pharmaceutical industries. Translated from Greek, the name “narcissus” means “intoxicating”. A persistent odor can cause migraines.

Amazing spring narcissus blooming.

Drop off location

It is necessary to choose a well-lit area on the site. The culture can maintain decorativeness in semi-shaded conditions. Protection from drafts and strong gusts of wind should be provided. A strong air flow can destroy abundant large inflorescences.

Soil moistening

The flower prefers moist soil. As soon as the snow thaws and the first shoots appear, it is necessary to generously water the soil at the base of the flower.

Bulbs may develop soft spots and rot from overwatering. Before planting, it is necessary to provide for soil drainage.

During the flowering period, the crop needs regular moisture. It is not advisable to allow the earthen clod to dry out. Lack of fluid causes the buds to wither at the formation stage.

For rapid development, daffodils need to provide evenly moist soil.

Culture transplantation

After flowering, you need to choose a place for planting. The optimal time for replanting is in June, after yellow areas appear on the leaves and shoots.

The crop can remain decorative in one area for no more than 6 years. Mature bulbs can be replanted every 3-4 years. During this time, several full-fledged children are formed on the tubers.

The extracted bulbs must be thoroughly cleaned of soil residues. You need to carefully examine the plant. Affected or rotten bulbs should be destroyed.

Large representatives of amaryllis must be carefully washed under running water. For disinfection, you need to prepare a strong solution of potassium permanganate. After the procedure, you can easily separate the tubers.

Trimming healthy roots can damage the crop. After separation, the cuttings must be dried and stored in a cool room without sunlight.

The air temperature should not exceed + 17 degrees. After two months, you need to move the daffodils into the ground. If the tubers are not planted in the fall, the planting material will lose moisture. After planting, you will need to water the crop for a month.

Daffodils in winter

If the bulbs remain in the soil during winter, the underground stems will need to be protected. The leaves should be allowed to dry out on their own. It is not recommended to cut off the above-ground parts of the plant. With the help of vegetative organs, the flower will be able to accumulate energy for the dormant period.

The planting site must be covered with a thick layer of mulch. Peat briquettes or dry weeds can be used as a protective layer.

"Tazetta" daffodils are a very sensitive member of the culture. In winter, the plant may not withstand a sharp drop in temperature. Therefore, you should carefully insulate the area where the bulbs are planted.

In winter, the bulbs should be stored in a cool room.

Trimming

There is no consensus on the need to remove leaves and shoots after the narcissus has flowered. On forums, flower growers recommend carefully removing yellowed parts of the plant.

As practice shows, premature cleaning reduces the frost resistance threshold of a crop.
You can choose an alternative option. The narcissus leaves must be “braided” into a pigtail. Once completely dry, use a small garden rake to carefully remove the dried parts of the plant.

Narcissus on the plot

Daffodil flowers are one of the first to appear in the garden. Inflorescences bloom at the same time as crocuses, tulips and hyacinths. Growing an unpretentious crop in open ground is quite simple.

It is enough to choose the right zone for planting tubers. Daffodils develop well in well-lit, loose and fertile soils. A week before planting, you need to prepare the flower garden. The soil in the flowerbed should be thoroughly loosened. You can add medium-grained sand and humus (calculating 10 liters per 1 square meter).

Fresh manure can kill daffodils. Therefore, using the component during planting or for fertilizer is strictly prohibited.

Excessive alkalinity levels can be corrected by adding dolomite flour. High acidity is reduced with crushed charcoal.

When growing daffodils, it is necessary to take into account the rotation of crops. It is not advisable to plant a flower in an area after lilies, tulips and other bulbous plants. Perennial representatives of the flora - chrysanthemums, phlox and asters - also deplete the soil. You should choose a site with last year's cultivation of legumes or cereals. The soil after cucumbers or peonies is ideal.

Growing

The planting period should be selected according to the climatic conditions of the region. It will take about a month for the daffodils to take root. The plant can be planted in early spring or late winter season. But for this you will need to first stimulate germination. The bulbs should be stored for 2 months on the freezer shelf of the refrigerator. Otherwise, the tubers may not take root.

Features of landing can be found in the video:

soil mixture

The ideal soil composition for growing at home can be prepared using:

• alumina (turf soil);
• compost;
• peat;
• medium-grained, clean, river sand;
• chalk.

For propagation, you can purchase ready-made soil. It must be taken into account that the optimal pH level is 6.5.

Soil with a suitable acidity level can be prepared at home.

Fertilizer

In an open area, you can add nitroammophoska, bird droppings (granulated, soluble), ash and bone meal to the soil. It is advisable to use fertilizer while loosening the soil.

Subsequent fertilizing should be applied as needed. Weakened soil can be fed in the spring after the first shoots appear with ammonium nitrate. The high content of potassium and phosphorus in fertilizers will help to activate flowering and the formation of bulbs.

Fresh manure is harmful to daffodils. Organic fertilizer can be a source for the reproduction of onion hoverflies. The pest will destroy the plant.

Growing daffodil in a container

Caring for a plant indoors is not difficult. The plant feels comfortable on darkened windows. To accelerate the development of buds, you can place the container on a lighted windowsill.

It is necessary to fertilize the soil at the stage of bud production and after the inflorescences wither. To extend the flowering period to three weeks, it is advisable to move the flowerpot to the loggia or balcony.

Unlike most house plants, the crop should be watered directly into the tray. It is advisable to use settled water at room temperature.

At the stage of wilting of inflorescences, it is necessary to reduce the frequency of watering. When all the leaves turn yellow, you can stop moistening the soil.

The plant is very difficult to tolerate excessively dry air. Avoid close proximity to heating appliances. You can spray water next to the flowerpot or purchase a device for artificial humidification.

Daffodils can bloom profusely in containers.

Classic Narcissist Problems

Failure to comply with the storage conditions of the bulbs, late extraction or insufficient processing can cause the appearance of fusarium rot. Distinct brown markings appear on the tubers.

At the initial stage, you can save the planting material using a fungicide solution. A badly damaged tuber must be disposed of.

Excessive use of organic matter causes sclerotial rot. Affected daffodils must be burned. A sharp cold snap and excessive humidity can cause gray rot in various parts of the plant.

Nematodes pose a particular danger to daffodils. There are two subspecies of pests that attack narcissus tubers and stems. The plant cannot be cured. The culture must be destroyed.

As a preventative measure, it is necessary to carry out heat treatment of planting material. Before planting, the soil must be disinfected with copper sulfate.

The narcissus fly damages stems and leaves. To combat larvae, the insecticide “Intavir-S” should be used. Peat can be used as a protective cover.

It is quite easy to take advantage of the natural “patrons” of narcissists. Planting the crop next to nasturtiums, marigolds or marigolds will repel pests.

Narcissist influence

It has been scientifically proven that flowers with a pronounced pungent aroma can cause severe allergic reactions. The main signs of intolerance to the smell of daffodils:

• the appearance of itching;
• frequent sneezing;
• liquid discharge from the nasopharynx.

The plant contains a toxic substance called the alkaloid narcissin. Accidental consumption of any part of the flower may cause poisoning.

A poisonous plant can cause an allergic reaction and poisoning.

Reproduction technique

Bulb division

It is necessary to sort out the largest, healthiest tubers. Each onion should be divided into 5 equal segments. The top and bottom of the tuber should remain on each division.
For planting, you can choose one of the options:

1. Treat parts of the onion with a solution of potassium permanganate. To stimulate growth, phytohormones can be used to stimulate growth. Then the planting material should be planted in a prepared container with soil. The substrate must be disinfected.
2. For 1.5 months, the separated sections must be stored in a room with a temperature not lower than + 21 degrees. Next, you should move the slices to a cool room. The temperature should remain between +10 and +12 degrees. The resulting bulbs can be planted in September. In winter, the area should be insulated with a thick protective layer of mulch.
3. Parts of the tubers must be placed in an organic stimulator for the development of the auxin group. For the next two months, planting material should be stored in the refrigerator. In the fall, you can plant bulbs on the site.

Separated daffodils will bloom their first buds in two years.

Daffodils can be propagated by dividing the bulbs.

Narcissus from seeds

The method is rarely used for growing on site or indoors. The method is popular for breeding new breeding hybrids. For cultivation, you must select only freshly harvested, wet seeds. A characteristic protein coating should remain on the surface of the planting material.

It is not recommended to sow seeds deep into the ground. Surface seed dispersal can be used. Direct cultivation in a flower bed often does not produce results. It is advisable to place the seeds in a container with agricultural vermiculite.

The optimal temperature for germination is about + 22 degrees. The seedlings must be grown in a container for two years. Then you can plant the crop in a large container or move the formed bulbs into the ground. The first buds will appear only after 5 years.

Why doesn't the plant bloom?

There are several reasons for disruption of the process of inflorescence formation:

How to choose planting material

The average cost of a package of seeds is 84 rubles. Garden nurseries sell terry narcissus bulbs “Delnasho” at a price of 34.30 rubles per piece.

Before purchasing, you need to find out the harvest date, storage conditions for planting material, and inspect the condition of the bulbs. It is not recommended to purchase tubers in early spring. Bulbs with sprouts are a sign of low-quality planting material.

Botanical name: Narcissus.

Narcissus flower - family . Amaryllidaceae.

Origin. Europe.

Description. Daffodils are bulbous plants that are famous for their elegant, sometimes fragrant flowers. Each plant has very long and narrow, dark green, basal leaves, each up to 40 cm long. The flowers are very attractive, white, yellow, up to 7 cm in diameter, with 6 round or oblong perianths, appearing on tall leafless peduncles. Each peduncle can bear 1 or several flowers. Each flower has a ruffled crown in the center that is yellow, orange or pink. There are a huge variety of varieties of this plant, including terry ones.

Indoor daffodil - height . Depending on the variety, daffodils can reach 10 - 60 cm in height.

2.Daffodils - planting and care

2.1.Flowering time

In gardens, daffodils bloom in the spring - in April and May. In indoor conditions, these plants are able to change their flowering time, depending on the conditions. On average, daffodils bloom 1.5 months after planting.

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2.2.Growing home daffodil

After flowering, peduncles with faded flowers are removed, but the yellowed leaves are not touched, as they continue to nourish the bulb. Faded bulbs are removed from the soil and dried thoroughly, treated with a weak solution of potassium permanganate and dried again.

2.3.Transplant

In autumn, the bulbs are planted in pots. When grown in containers, the bulbs are planted so that they protrude approximately half their height from the soil. Some varieties are suitable for indoor use and can be left in the same pot until it becomes overcrowded.

2.4. Soil for narcissus

Narcissus adapts well to most soil types, but prefers nutritious, alkaline soil with a pH of 7 - 8 with good drainage.

2.5.Reproduction

Daughter bulbs.

2.6.Daffodils in a pot - temperature

Daffodils are quite persistent indoor plants and can acclimatize to almost any temperature, however, to force a flower, you should follow some rules. Before planting, the bulbs are preliminarily subjected to cold stratification for 1.5 - 2 months at a temperature of 4 - 7 ° C. After planting, they are placed in a cool place with a temperature of about 10 ° C. From the beginning of growth until the formation of buds, the temperature is gradually increased. During flowering, the temperature should be about 16 ° C; under such conditions, flowering will be long. Excessive heat weakens the plant and its flowering will not last long.

2.7.Lighting for home daffodil

When the first shoots appear, the plants are kept in partial shade, gradually moving to a more illuminated place. During the flowering period, daffodils like to be in a well-lit place without direct sunlight.

2.8.Feeding

Daffodils on the windowsill are fed after flowering, but before the leaves turn yellow, as the bulbs need to replenish their supply of nutrients. For feeding, fertilizers with low nitrogen content and high potassium content are used.

2.9.Purpose

Daffodils are often used for forcing.

2.10.Air humidity

You can spray the leaves if the indoor air becomes too dry. Do not place plants near doorways - they do not like drafts.

2.11.Daffodils at home - watering

The bulbs are kept in a cool, dark and dry place until planting. After planting, daffodils are watered so that the soil dries out a little, even during the period of growth and flowering. Water should not stand in the pan after watering. After flowering, watering is gradually reduced and by the time the plant’s leaves begin to die, it should already be in almost dry soil.